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Photos of Italy

View of St. Mark's Square in Venice, Italy, showing the famous Greek horses and the astronomical clock. The bronze horses were originally installed at the Hippodrome in Constantinople and date back to at least the 4th century. In 1254, they came to Venice, where they remained until Napoleon took them to Paris in 1797. In 1815, the horses were returned to Venice, and the originals are now in St. Mark's Museum. The original astronomical clock was built between 1496-99.

Introduction

World Factbook Glyph

Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic.

Geography

Area

comparison ranking: total 73

Area - comparative

Area comparison map:
Area comparison map

People and Society

Languages

Italian audio sample:

Age structure

2024 population pyramid:
2024 population pyramid

Median age

comparison ranking: total 5

Population growth rate

comparison ranking: 201

Birth rate

comparison ranking: 222

Death rate

comparison ranking: 22

Net migration rate

comparison ranking: 33

Maternal mortality ratio

comparison ranking: 163

Infant mortality rate

comparison ranking: total 207

Total fertility rate

comparison ranking: 219

Tobacco use

comparison ranking: total 71

Environment

Government

Economy

Real GDP growth rate

comparison ranking: 185

Real GDP per capita

comparison ranking: 36

Labor force

comparison ranking: 27

Unemployment rate

comparison ranking: 123

Public debt

comparison ranking: 7

Taxes and other revenues

comparison ranking: 19

Current account balance

comparison ranking: 20

Exports

comparison ranking: 11

Imports

comparison ranking: 13

Energy

Communications

Transportation

Airports

comparison ranking: 12

Heliports

comparison ranking: 16

Merchant marine

comparison ranking: total 18

Military and Security

Space

Terrorism

Transnational Issues